Welding of Attachments in Orthodontics: Technique Recommendations based on a Literature Search

Joining of fixed appliance components has several applications in orthodontics. Joining attachments to archwires allows the clinician to transfer the point of force application to a location that is more advantageous from a biomechanical standpoint. Although several methods of joining attachments have been proposed, resistance spot welding and soldering have been the most commonly used procedures. Despite its common use, the literature regarding spot welding has been scarce and the technique improperly applied. The aim of this article is to describe the theory behind the use of electric spot welders and achieving an optimum weld joint. Recommendations have been made for the correct application of the parameters involved in electric resistance spot welding so that a clinically useful weld joint can be obtained.